Tuesday, May 13, 2014

Betty Silberstein: A Woman of Many Words, by Bobby Porter and Rahsaan Guyon

Bobby Porter and Rahsaan Guyon                                                          

Paula Gandara

BWS 383

12 May 2014                                                                                                 

Betty Silberstein: A Woman of Many Words

Throughout the semester we have been in constant contact, through e-mail, with a woman writer from Brazil; we asked her several questions regarding her life, her writing, and current themes present in Brazil (such as feminism, gender roles, prostitution, political reforms, etc.). For our Brazilian writer, we chose Betty Silberstein from Sao Paulo, Brazil.  Betty was born in the small town of Monte Santo de Minas, Minas Gerais but moved to the crowded city of Sao Paulo when she was only three years old.  Betty did not decide to be a writer at first; her first career choice was to be a foreign language teacher.  Betty got her Bachelor’s Degree in Foreign Languages at Mackenzie University in S. Paulo where she would first teach English as a foreign language.  She taught English in several schools throughout S. Paulo and in Europe, where she lived for six years.  Throughout Betty’s tenure as a teacher she would occasionally do some freelance work, writing newspaper articles and translating texts, films, and books for several writers, including the renown Mr. Hugo Schlessinger.  Betty also attended a summer program at Harvard Graduate School called the “Project Zero Summer Institute”.  Betty has a loving husband, Buby, and three children; one daughter, Drika, and two sons, Guili and Guto.  After years of encouragement from her mother-in-law, Betty finally dedicated herself to be a writer at the young age of fifty. 
Betty’s first piece of published work was titled, Opus Dei: The False Work of God, and was published on March 12, 2011.  The book attempts to act as a guide and shed light onto the shadowy dealings of the cult like branch of the Catholic Church. The origins of the group coincide with the Spanish inquisition, and their methods of obtaining new members are extreme and very questionable. When we asked Betty why she chose to write about such a controversial topic her response rendered one explanation: “because I lost a son to Opus Dei. And although I do know that with this book (and two others on the theme) I could not take my son out of the sect, at least I am helping to alert families of the dangers around the theme” (Silberstein).   When Opus Dei takes in a new member they teach that they are their family now and essentially severs previous bonds you had before joining them, even your family. During the recruitment process and informational prospective recruits are encouraged not to tell their family of Opus Dei and their decision to join them or not. It is not hard to see why suddenly for a mother to lose her son to such an organization is a very sorrowful experience and why she would not wish the experience upon any other families.
 When asked if her religion had influenced her writings at all, the response was that her writings on the Catholic Church sect of Opus Dei are meant to alert families to this shadowy group as there is was not much literature out their on the group and she feels that if there was at the time of her son joining Opus Dei, maybe her and her family could have stopped him from joining such a “horrible religious trap”. When having a discussion of the group with peers, we asked our peers whether such a group being identified with the Catholic Church was bad for its reputation. The universal answer was “yes” although many had no idea the group existed much like us before getting familiar with Ms. Silberstein’s work. For our peers it was not hard to see why Ms. Silberstein wants to alarm people to be weary of the group. I feel that I would not be able follow a religion that has a cult like Opus Dei that tears members away from their families and teaches a strict regiment of blissful ignorance associated with their name. Although not explicitly asked we infer from her response about religious influence and the grief the group had caused Ms. Silberstein that her relationship with Catholicism may have taken a hit as a result of the groups existence. The book is an objection against the questionable practices of Opus Dei, which is a controversial religious institution relating to the Catholic Church.  Apparently members are forbidden to read certain books and are under strict control from superiors.  The members never introduce themselves as such; they do not even explain their true objectives and heir actual practices when recruiting young children.  In the book, Betty makes readers aware of the dangerous and dubious practices of Opus Dei, which explains why the organization is considered a sect, or cult. Her main goal of the book is to make parents, youth, schools, and the general public aware of the sect’s despicable and shameful practices.  Another issue taking up in Opus Dei: The False Work of God is women’s rights.  Betty bashes Opus Dei and their misogynist views on women within the cult, which she states is an old-fashioned view on women in the current world.  Her conclusion is that the type of life professed and the system of domination practiced by Opus Dei is much worse for the women than for the men. With regards to current women’s rights in Brazil, Betty wrote: “A women's rights movement emerged fairly late compared to that in the United States and has just started influencing legislation and the political process at the onset of the twenty-first century” (Silberstein).  It is no secret that women’s rights in Brazil need some improvement but Betty believes that Brazil is on the right path towards women equality and hopes to see continued improvement.  Another topic of discussion that garnered a response from Betty was the issue of prostitution in Brazil.  Throughout the year, our class has had several texts and discussions on prostitution, so we thought it would be ideal to see what Betty had to say about the subject.  Betty expresses her thoughts on adult prostitution and says that there are no laws against adult prostitution in Brazil; it is legal.  Child prostitution, on the other hand, “is widespread and a serious problem.  Brazil is considered to have the worst levels of child sex trafficking after Thailand with an estimated 250,000 children involved” (Silberstein).  Betty closely relates this phenomenon to the high poverty levels in some areas of the country.  She says that the Brazilian government is working hard to stop the illegal child prostitution but that they are not doing a very reliable job.
However, it seems another major concern is the leadership of Brazil and the path to ruin they are creating with their short-term vision as the host of the Olympics and World Cup. The FIFA world cup is soccer’s biggest stage and one of the grandest in all of sports. Unlike the NFL super bowl or NBA Finals, it is a world-class tournament that is hosted by countries around the world every year. This year the games will be held in Brazil. Hosting an event like the World Cup is suppose to spark a huge boom in economic growth for the host country due to the drastically increased tourism, the free world publicity and the caliber of the event. However, first there must be preparations by the country to get it camera ready. In this case it comes in the form of a $900 million dollar soccer arena although the country itself has no major team and it's the second most expensive soccer stadium in the world and a total output of $11.5 billion dollar budget. In business it is a universal law that one has to spend money to make money however, there is a difference between investing some money in an event and completely blowing it. The political leadership in Brazil is boldly doing the ladder. The construction of the arena has been a host of corruption and over spending. Coincidently companies contributing to the arenas construction have also increased political campaigns contributions, which have raised suspicions about the gains politicians are seeing as a result of this “monument to national sadness ad waste” says CBS news.
Brazil is a country of about 190.7 million with a poverty level of about 26%. That is about 46 million people who live in a severely impoverished state in a nation that’s leadership has set its eyes on their own pockets and pulling the wool over the world’s eyes to portray Brazil as a paradise. “I am not very enthusiastic about our government. I don’t see ANYTHING being done to “attack” the roots of poverty: education, health, security, and transportation. NOTHING is being done in the country. Now the only thing you hear is about the world cup.” Said Ms. Silberstein when asked of her hopes for political reform and improvement. She went on to speak of the billions that the country is spending on these games and how much better use the money could have been put to much better use.
There could have been better schools built, hospitals, and above all beneficial infrastructure that will be of use after all this “partying is over”. The construction of these arenas has displaced peoples in Brazil and will do more to harm the country than mend it. Furthermore the hosting of the World Cup is not the end to the “partying” Brazil leadership has planned. They also intend for the country to host the 2016 summer Olympic games.  There is concern right now that the World Cup will already deplete the nation so much that there won’t be enough to host another lavish global event. To the world that is unknowing of Brazil’s inner workings, the World Cup will be an amazing celebration of game of soccer but in the words of a citizen like Ms. Silberstein it is “A pity. I can’t see anything good being done by the politicians about all this and do not see any light at the end of the tunnel…”.
Overall, Betty Silberstein gave us some fantastic responses and views on many important issues in her writing and on the country of Brazil in general.  She informed us with great knowledge and gave us some insight into many situations that occur in the country.  We would again like to thank Ms. Silberstein for all of her help and hope that we can continue to be in talks with one another. Thanks!


  
Bibliography
"Brazil Strives for Economic Equality." The Rio Times. The Contributor, 7 Feb. 2012. Web. 12 May 2014. <http://riotimesonline.com/brazil-news/rio-business/brazil-strives-for-economic-equality/#>.
"REBRA - Rede De Escritoras Brasileiras." REBRA - Rede De Escritoras Brasileiras. REBRA, n.d. Web. 12 May 2014

Silberstein, Betty. Opus Dei: The False Work of God. March 12, 2011.

"World Cup 2014 construction in Brazil marred by corruption, waste." CBSNews. CBS Interactive, 10 May 2014. Web. 12 May 2014. <http://www.cbsnews.com/news/world-cup-2014-construction-in-brazil-marred-by-corruption-waste/>.

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